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Sugar: Early Stage of a Major Downtrend?

Sugar: Early Stage of a Major Downtrend?

Posted June 12, 2023
David Hightower
The Hightower Report

Over the first four months of the year, sugar prices rose 48%. While tight near-term global supply of white (processed) sugar provided support, the main factor came from India. As mills ran out of cane to crush, analysts dialed back their forecasts for India’s 2022/23 sugar production. India’s government then announced that they would not allow any more exports of raw sugar over the rest of the 2022/23 season.

After a failed retest of the 2023 high in mid-May, October sugar turned to the downside. This move coincided with the market’s supply focus shifting towards Brazil, which has been the world’s largest sugar producing nation in three of the past four years. Many of Brazil’s Center-South mills started their operations earlier than normal this year to process late-harvested cane from last season.

From April through mid-May, Brazil’s Center-South cane crush was 24% larger than last year. During the same period, sugar’s share of the cane crush was 7.1% above last year, as the decline in gasoline and crude oil prices provided lowered the incentive for ethanol production. This brought overall sugar production to 48% above last year.

Most of Brazil’s production increase will be exported. This could help offset any supply shortfall from India, the EU and China. El Niño could negatively impact India’s 2023/24 output, but India’s government are unlikely to have a full-season embargo on sugar exports, as their production total is expected come above their domestic consumption by several million tonnes. Sugar prices remain overvalued at their current levels and could see a significant decline over the next few months.

Brazil sugar production thousand metric tonnes by crop year
world sugar production 2023/24 season by % share

Originally Published June 9, 2023 

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